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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Anyone who uses products containing asbestos are at risk of ingesting or inhaling asbestos fibers. The fibers are absorbed into the chest cavity's lining or abdomen, referred to as the peritoneum and pleura. Exposure to asbestos can result in a lifetime risk of malignant, pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma. Although the risk appears to decrease after 40 years of exposure, even a small amount of asbestos exposure can be dangerous. Age The older a person is when exposed, the greater the chance of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium, which is a thin layer of tissue that surrounds major organs in the body. The cancerous cells are malignant. This means that they expand beyond control and form tumors. Mesothelioma typically affects people who have been exposed to asbestos. This could be due to their work or as a close family member. Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma due to the irritation of the mesothelium. Pleural mesothelioma is typically found in the linings of the lungs but it can also affect the linings of the abdomen and peritoneum as well as the heart lining. Asbestos is a heat-resistant and durable mineral. It was utilized for construction, insulation, and other industrial applications until the 1980s. During this time many millions of Americans were exposed to asbestos as a result of their jobs or by being close to a loved one. When asbestos is disturbed, it releases fibers into the air. They are too hard for the body's system to break down or process. The fibers can get stuck in the lungs and cause irritation that leads to cancer. Symptoms of mesothelioma usually do not appear for decades after exposure to asbestos. The symptoms are similar with other cancers, and may be fatal without treatment. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in men than women, and it is most commonly diagnosed in those who are over 45. The people who are at highest risk of developing mesothelioma because asbestos exposure at work include miners, ship builders railroad workers, and those who have handled or installed items that contain asbestos. Family members of these people are also at a higher risk due to the fact that asbestos can be found on their clothing. Smoking A person's chances of getting mesothelioma increases the longer they are exposed to asbestos. This is because of the long time of latency, which can take between 20 and 60 years from initial exposure to diagnosis. Mesothelioma can be found in various areas of the body based on the type and quantity of asbestos. Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's lining cavity and chest wall (the pleura). Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the lining of the abdomen and is also known as the peritoneum. Most often, people who have been exposed to radiation develop mesothelioma that affects the chest or lungs. Most at risk are those working in shipbuilding, power generation and construction. Mesothelioma is also a possible risk for those who have been exposed at home or in school to asbestos. Austin asbestos lawyer and spouses of asbestos-exposed workers can carry asbestos fibers from the workplace to their homes on their clothes hair, skin, and. This puts them at risk. The majority of mesothelioma patients are white and over the age of 65. They are also more likely to have a blue-collar job or a military background. Asbestos was extensively used by the United States Navy and other branches of the military due to its ability to withstand flames. Many veterans were exposed to asbestos. When DNA mutations occur, they could cause cells to multiply without a limit. This causes the development of tumors, which then turn into mesothelioma. The disease can affect any part of the body, but typically, it is found in the chest or abdomen. Smoking causes mesothelioma however it can increase your risk by increasing the amount of asbestos you breathe. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should stop smoking. Additionally, a person's mesothelioma treatment plan should involve an expert in asbestos exposure and the risk factors for this cancer. A specialist in mesothelioma who is knowledgeable on their side can help them determine the best method to treat this rare cancer. The doctor can determine whether the patient is suitable for immunotherapy or experimental treatments. Asbestos Exposure Asbestos is a natural mineral that is utilized in many different products, including flooring, insulation, roofing and flooring. People who work with asbestos-containing materials make them, or manufacture them, or work with them are at a high chance of being exposed. Exposure to asbestos fibers in the air can cause cancer and illness. Many asbestos-related diseases aren't diagnosed until it's too late because there is a long latency period between exposure and the appearance of symptoms. Mesothelioma one of the most hazardous of asbestos-related illnesses is not an exception. Mesothelioma symptoms can manifest between 20 and 60 years after exposure to asbestos. Exposure to occupational hazards is the most common way that people are exposed. All jobs that involve asbestos handling or use include those in construction, manufacturing, automotive mechanics, and electrical. The risk of exposure to asbestos is also present by their home activities, such as smoking, or renovating older homes that have asbestos. Inhalation of asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers inhaled may travel into the lungs and cause irritation to the pleura, the lining of the lungs. This irritation causes the development of thickened patches on the pleura (pleural plaques) and fibrosis of the lungs. As the disease progresses it can lead to fluid accumulation in the chest cavity (pleural effusion) and ultimately lung cancer. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue of other organs including the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is most common in people who have been exposed to asbestos while at work. However, those with a family history of mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses are at risk as well. The risk of asbestos exposure is increased if a person has worked in more than one job in the course of their lives. Smoking does not increase the risk of mesothelioma but it can make the disease worse for those who have been diagnosed. Quitting smoking cigarettes is beneficial if have a history of asbestos exposure and suffer from mesothelioma. It will also allow you to live longer and improve the outcome of your treatment. It is essential to inform your doctor about the exposure to asbestos as well as any new signs, such as breathlessness or abdominal pain, since they can treat the condition with medication or surgery. Genetics Many cancers are genetically related and a person's genes may increase the chance of developing a specific disease. However, mesothelioma doesn't have a genetic component. The exposure to asbestos is the primary reason. Asbestos fibers may enter the body via inhalation or swallowing and stick to the linings of the chest, abdomen or heart. These loose fibers can harm the cells that comprise these small linings over time. This can lead to mesothelioma. Despite this it is not the case that every person who is exposed to asbestos gets mesothelioma. Researchers believe that other aspects can determine if a person develops mesothelioma from asbestos exposure. This includes the person's age, gender, family history of mesothelioma and other illnesses, as and any other risk factors like smoking. Men are more likely than women to develop mesothelioma. This may be because more males than females were exposed directly to asbestos at work. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed between 20 and 60 year after the first exposure to asbestos. Another risk factor for mesothelioma is having an infected gene. In a study of two families with high mesothelioma rates, scientists found that nearly all members of the family carried an abnormal gene on their short arm chromosome 3. This gene, called BAP 1, regulates the movement of calcium within cells. If the gene is defective the process is affected and calcium levels drop. This allows asbestos to mutate healthy cells into cancerous ones and trigger mesothelioma. A mutated gene can also increase the chance of developing mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure. People with this gene mutation have a lower percentage of white blood cells, which are the cells that fight cancerous cells. Other factors that can raise the risk of mesothelioma in a person are the type of asbestos they were exposed to and their work. In addition, the polio vaccine given to children in the 1940s and 1950s may increase the risk of mesothelioma because it exposed them to the cancer-causing SV40 virus.